SPECT/CT Comparison Chart
Company | GE Healthcare | Philips Healthcare | Siemens Healthcare | Siemens Healthcare | Siemens Healthcare | Siemens Healthcare |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product name | Discovery NM/CT 670 | Infinia Hawkeye 4 | BrightView XCT | Symbia T16 | Symbia T6 | Symbia T2 |
FDA cleared, year | 2009 | 2006 | Yes | 2007 | 2005 | 2005 |
CE marked, year | 2009 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2005 | 2005 |
SPECT | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FDG-SPECT | Yes | Yes (only on 1 configuration); UHEHR collimators also available forsimultaneous Tc / FDG imaging | No | No | No | No |
Coincidence imaging | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Angular sampling, increm. | 2 degrees | 2 degrees | 1.4 to 90 degrees | 1.4 degrees | 1.4 degrees | 1.4 degrees |
Attenuation correction | Yes | Yes | CT-AC | Yes – Diagnostic CT | Yes – Diagnostic CT | Yes – Diagnostic CT |
Application features | N/S | N/S | FIT (full iterative technology) for PET and SPECT; co-planar SPECT/CT; Astonish low-dose imaging with PET-like resolution | Cardiac and general purpose SPECT/CT applications, calcium scoring, attenuation correction using fast diagnostic quality CT attenuation map. Standalone 16-slice diagnostic CT applications | Cardiac and general purpose SPECT/CT applications, calcium scoring, attenuation correction using fast diagnostic quality CT attenuation map. Standalone 6-slice diagnostic CT applications | Cardiac and general purpose SPECT/CT applications, calcium scoring, attenuation correction using fast diagnostic quality CT attenuation map. Standalone 2-slice diagnostic CT applications |
Key features that differenciate this system from its competition | The Discovery NM/CT 670 brings together newly designed NM detectors, new wide bore gantry, and the BrightSpeed Elite multi-detector CT with LightSpeed VCT technology inside | N/S | 0.33 mm isotropic voxels for high resolution CT; concurrent Imaging of up to 15 simultaneous acquisitions | 16-slice diagnostic CT; Autoform technology; HD detector; Flash 3-D image reconstruction; industry leading NEMA sensitivity; cardiac scans at 2x the normal speed with half the dose; productivity features, such as automated collimator changer and automated quality control; unlimited gurney imaging with detector tilt | 6-slice diagnostic CT; Autoform technology; HD detector; Flash 3-D image reconstruction; industry leading NEMA sensitivity; cardiac scans at 2x the normal speed with half the dose; productivity features, such as automated collimator changer and automated quality control; unlimited gurney imaging with detector tilt | 2-slice diagnostic CT; Autoform technology; HD detector; Flash 3-D image reconstruction; industry leading NEMA sensitivity; cardiac scans at 2x the normal speed with half the dose; productivity features, such as automated collimator changer and automated quality control; unlimited gurney imaging with detector tilt |
Detector Characteristics | ||||||
Crystal dimen., in (cm) | N/S | (59.7 x 45.7) | 18.5 x 23.3 in. (47 x 59.3 cm) | 59.1 x 44.5 | 59.1 x 44.5 | 59.1 x 44.5 |
Thickness, in (mm) | 3/8 (9.5) or 1 (25.4) | 3/8 (9.5) or 1 (25.4) | 3/8 ( 9.5); 3/4 (19.1) | 9.5 or 15.9 mm | 9.5 or 15.9 mm | 9.5 or 15.9 mm |
Number of PMTs | 59 | 59 (3/8″) or 95 (1″) | 59 | 59 per detector | 59 per detector | 59 per detector |
Diameter, in (cm) | 3/8: 53 x 3″ (7.6 cm) and 6 x 1.5″ (3.8 cm) | 3/8: 53 x 3″ (7.6 cm) and 6 x 1.5″ (3.8 cm) | 49, 3 in. (7.6 cm); 10, 2 in. (5 cm) | |||
Digital detector & pixel dimensions | Yes & ADC per PMT | Yes, 1 ADC/PMT, radial-based iterative positioning | Bialkali high-efficiency box-type dynodes | Bialkali high-efficiency box-type dynodes | Bialkali high-efficiency box-type dynodes | |
DETECTOR PERFORMANCE | ||||||
UFOV, in (cm) | 21.26″ x 15.75″ (54 x 40cm) | 21.25″ x 15.75″ (54x40cm) | 16 x 21.25 in.(40.6 x 54 cm) | 53.3 x 38.7 cm | 53.3 x 38.7 cm | 53.3 x 38.7 cm |
Max count rate, cps | > 460 kcps | 460 kcps | 350,000 | 310,000 cps | 310,000 cps | 310,000 cps |
Dead time, usec | N/S | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 |
Energy range, keV | 40 – 620 keV | 40-511 keV for 3/8″; 40-620 keV for 1″ | 56 – 920 keV | |||
Intrinsic spatial res., mm | ||||||
FWHM, CFOV | <3.8 mm | 3.8 mm / 4.5 mm | 3/8″-3.3 mm; 3/4″-4.3 mm | < 3.8 mm | < 3.8 mm | < 3.8 mm |
FWHM, UFOV | <3.9 mm | 3.9 mm / 4.5 mm | 3/8″-3.3 mm; 3/4″-4.3 mm | < 4.1 mm | < 4.1 mm | < 4.1 mm |
FWTM, CFOV | <7.1 mm | 7.1 mm / 8.3 mm | 3/8″-6.3 mm; 3/4″-8.0 mm | < 7.5 mm | < 7.5 mm | < 7.5 mm |
FWTM, UFOV | <7.2 mm | 7.2 mm / 8.5 mm | 3/8″-6.3 mm; 3/4″-8.0 mm | < 7.8 mm | < 7.8 mm | < 7.8 mm |
Extrinsic spatial res. (LEHR) | ||||||
FWHM at 10 cm, mm | 7.4 mm | 7.4 | 3/8″-7.4 mm; 3/4″-7.9 mm | < 7.5 or < 8.3 w/scatter | < 7.5 or < 8.3 w/scatter | < 7.5 or < 8.3 w/scatter |
FWTM at 10 cm, mm | N/S | N/A | 3/8″-14 mm; 3/4″-14.8 mm | < 13.6 or < 18.6 w/scatter | < 13.6 or < 18.6 w/scatter | < 13.6 or < 18.6 w/scatter |
System sensitivity, LEHR | 160 | 170 | 3/8″-168; 3/4″-188 | 202 | 202 | 202 |
Intrinsic energy resolution FWHM, 140 keV | <9.8% | 9.80% | 3/8″-9.6%; 3/4″-9.8% | 9.90% | 9.90% | 9.90% |
Intrinsic spatial linearity, mm | ||||||
Differential CFOV | <0.2 mm | 0.1 | 3/8″-0.09; 3/4″-0.15 | < 0.2 | < 0.2 | < 0.2 |
Differential UFOV | <0.2 mm | 0.1 | 3/8″-0.1; 3/4″-0.2 | < 0.2 | < 0.2 | < 0.2 |
Absolute CFOV | <0.5 mm | 0.5 | 3/8″-0.35; 3/4″-0.4 | < 0.4 | < 0.4 | < 0.4 |
Absolute UFOV | <0.5 mm | 0.5 | 3/8″-0.5; 3/4″-0.6 | < 0.7 | < 0.7 | < 0.7 |
Intrinsic uniformity, corrected | N/S | N/A | N/S | Uncorrected values | Uncorrected values | Uncorrected values |
Integral UFOV | <3.6 % | 3.60% | 2.50% | < 3.7 | < 3.7 | < 3.7 |
Differential UFOV | <2.3 % | 2.30% | 2.00% | < 2.7 | < 2.7 | < 2.7 |
GANTRY FUNCTIONS | ||||||
Detector/yoke motion | In/out, Lateral and swivel motions, both detectors together or each separately | In/out and lateral motion | In/out; rotate; caudal/cephalic tilt; up/down | Detector orientations in degrees: 76, 90, 180; outer room,wheel chair,sitting, standing,gurney/bed | Detector orientations in degrees: 76, 90, 180; outer room,wheel chair,sitting, standing, gurney/bed | Detector orientations in degrees: 76, 90, 180; outer room,wheel chair,sitting, standing, gurney/bed |
Whole-body scan, cm/min | Up to 100 mm/s | Up to 300 cm /min | 1-190 | 3-600 cm/min | 3-600 cm/min | 3-600 cm/min |
WB mode | N/S | N/A | Single pass | Continuous | Continuous | Continuous |
Continuous scan | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Step and shoot method | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Contouring (SPECT/WB) | Real-time automatic contouring (no need for pre-scan contour learning) | Real-time automatic contouring (no need for pre-scan contour learning) | Fully automatic or semi-automatic | Automatic body contour | Automatic body contour | Automatic body contour |
Yoke rotation, deg | 0-90-180-270 | N/A | 540 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
Radius, in (cm) | min 10 cm, max 35 cm | min 3.9″ ( 10 cm ) max 12.2″ (31 cm) | 0-40 cm (0-15.75″) | 9.5-35 cm w/LEHR | 9.5-35 cm w/LEHR | 9.5-35 cm w/LEHR |
Detector rotation, deg. | 0-45-90-180 | 0-90-180-270 | 225 | Max.CW410,max.CCW140 | Max.CW410,max.CCW141 | Max.CW410,max.CCW142 |
Detector offset | N/S | N/A | < 0.25 pixel (64×64) | < 0.25 pixel (64×64) | < 0.25 pixel (64×64) | |
Clearance to floor, max. | N/S | 62 cm | 168.4 cm (66.3″) | 110.5 | 110.5 | 110.5 |
Clearance to floor, min. | N/S | 20 cm | 34.8 cm (13.7″) | 48.3 | 48.3 | 48.3 |
Collimator storage/exchange | Yes, collimator storage/exchange device combined. Productivity, ease of use and safety; both collimators removed/replaced during one exchange session | Yes, collimator storage/exchange device combined. Productivity, ease of use and safety; both collimators removed/replaced during one exchange session | Semi-automatic cart-based | Auto collimator changer | Auto collimator changer | Auto collimator changer |
CT Physical Assembly | ||||||
Type of detector | BrightSpeed Elite 16 | CdWO4 detectors mounted on a slip-ring driven rotor | High res flat panel | UFC Ultra Fast Ceramic | UFC Ultra Fast Ceramic | UFC Ultra Fast Ceramic |
Number elements/channels/fan beam | 1,776 channels per row | 3,145,728 (binned to 786,432) | 23,552 (16 x 1,472) channels | 8,832 (6 x 1,472) channels | 2,688 (16 x 1,472) channels | |
Generator output | 53.2 kW | 350 Watts | 10 kW, pulsed 2 msec to continuous | 50 kw | 50 kw | 40 kw |
kV-Range/mA-Range | 80,100,120,140 kV/10-440 mA | Max mA for small focal spot 120, 140 keV 1-2.5 mA; Max mA for large focal spot Sequential multi-spot scanning mode 1-2.5 mA. Maximum mAs 35 | 120 kVp; 5-80 mA | 80, 110, 130 kv | 80, 110, 130 kv | 80, 110, 130 kv |
Anode heat storage/cooling/min. | Heat Storage: 6.3 MHU | Cooling not relevant | 600 kHU max anode storage; 1,350 HU/sec max anode cooling | 5.0 MHU | 5.0 MHU | 3.5 MHU |
Tube focal spot [mm] | Small 0.7 x 0.6 large 0.9^2 | focal spot size: 2 mm x .2 mm | 0.4 x 0.4 mm; 0.8 x 0.8 mm | 0.8 x 0.5/7 – 0.8 x 0.7/7 | 0.8 x 0.5/7 – 0.8 x 0.7/7 | 0.8 x 0.4/7 – 0.8 x 0.7/7 |
Gantry dimensions, cm | LWH: 220 x 218 x 203 | 210 x 212 x 97 cm (H x W x D) | ||||
Gantry weight, kg (lb) | 4,200 kg | 6,172 lbs (2,800kg) (includes display arm and heaviest collimators) | 2,041 kg (4,500 lbs) | |||
CT Image Quality | ||||||
LC resolution (20 cm Catph./ Surface) | 5 mm @ 0.3% at 13.3 mGy; 3 mm @ 0.3% at 37.2 mGy | 4 mm | 5 mm @ 0.5% with 40 cm slice thickness | |||
CTDI (dose/100 mAs) B/ 16 cm Phant. | Head 19.6 mGy, Body 9.9 mGy | 3 mGy/100 mAs | 21.5 mGy/102 mAs | 19.7 mGy/100 mAs | 19.7 mGy/100 mAs | |
Max HC resolution (2% MTF) | X/Y 15.4, Z 19.6 lp/cm | 15 lp/cm @ 10% MTF | 17. 5lp/cm,0.29 mm @ 0% MTF | 17.5 lp/cm,0.29 mm @ 0% MTF | 15.5 lp/cm,0.29 mm @ 0% MTF | |
Standard HC resolution (2% MTF) | X/Y 8.5, Z 19.6 lp/cm | 5 lp/cm @ 10% MTF | 15.6 lp/cm | 15.1 lp/cm | 14 lp/cm | |
CT Scan Parameters | ||||||
Scan times (partial)/subsec (partial) | 1,920 slices/min | 0.33, 0.4s (240 degrees) | 0.4, 0.53s (240 degrees) | 0.53, 0.67s (240 degrees) | ||
Scan field, cm | 50 cm | 45 cm, 56.5 cm WFOV SW option | 47 cm | 50 cm | 50 cm | 50 cm |
Number of slices | 16 | 4 | 140 @ 1 mm thick | 16 | 6 | 2 |
Slice thickness, mm | 0.625-10 mm | 5 mm | 0.33- 2+, all with isotropic voxels | 0.6-19.2 mm | 1 – 18 mm | 1 – 10 mm |
Rotation speed | 0.5-4 sec/full rotation | 2 or 2.6 rmp | 12 seconds (5 rpm) | 0.5-1.5 s | 0.6-1.5 s | 0.8-1.5 s |
Topogram length, mm | 160 cm | 80 cm | 172 cm | 184 cm | 184 cm | 184 cm |
Reconstruction time: std./high res./ topo | Typical 6 frames/second | 10 seconds | 320 sl <1 min- 512 matrix | 16 images/second | 8 images/second | 5 images/second |
Scan matrix/display matrix | Scan 512, display 1,024 | Scan 512 x 512; Display 256 x 256, 512 x 512 | 256, 512 | 512 x 512 / 1,280 x 1,024 | 512 x 512 / 1,280 x 1,024 | 512 x 512 / 1,280 x 1,024 |
Max. spiral volume/max. spiral scan time | 120 sec | 520 sec | No spiral mode | 186 cm/100 s | 168 cm/100 s | 168 cm/100 s |
Console/Computer/Storage | ||||||
Host computer | N/S | HP – Intel Xeon MP5130 processor | Extended Brilliance Workspace | syngo MI Workplace | syngo MI Workplace | syngo MI Workplace |
User interface | Xeleris | Xeleris | WindowsXP | Graphical, Windows | Graphical, Windows | Graphical, Windows |
Archival storage | CD/DVD or PACS | HD – 73 GB | CD/DVD or Windows shared drive/folder | 36 GB (OS),147 GB (data) | 36 GB (OS), 147 GB (data) | 36 GB (OS),1,47 GB (data) |
DICOM 3.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
3-D volume rendering | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Report generation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PACS ready | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Describe advanced capabilities (list most important first) | Volumetrix MI application for SPECT, PET, CT, and MR for 3-D rendering, multimodality fusion, and image registration. Full suite of Xeleris applications | Volumetrix Suite application for SPECT, SPECT/CT, and PET/CT that expands the capabilities of Infinia Hawkeye 4. Benefits include advanced 3-D visualization and the choice to view virtually any CT registered to NM data all within the NM workflow | Astonish reconstruction with attenuation and scatter corrections; integrated registration and fusion software | SPECT/CT acquisition, processing, fusion, and viewing with one workflow, IQ-SPECT for 5 min. cardiac work-up, Symbia.net client server for anywhere processing and viewing. Flash for half-time imaging, upgradeable, automatic collimator changer and automatic quality control | SPSPECT/CT acquisition, processing, fusion, and viewing with one workflow, IQ-SPECT for 5 min. cardiac work-up, Symbia.net client server for anywhere processing and viewing. Flash for half-time imaging, upgradeable, automatic collimator changer and automatic quality control | SPECT/CT acquisition, processing, fusion, and viewing with one workflow, IQ-SPECT for 5 min. cardiac work-up, Symbia.net client server for anywhere processing and viewing. Flash for half-time imaging, upgradeable, automatic collimator changer and automatic quality control |
Room siting and size (min.) | 12’8″ x 18′ (386 x 549 cm) | 15’6″ x 11’9″ | 3.73 x 6.30 m | 3.73 x 6.30 m | 3.73 x 6.30 m |
updated 4.7.25